An appropriate simulation-based training model can be invaluable for educating new surgical techniques. 3D-printed models provide an accurate anatomical morphology of a specific patients edentulous ridge. Due to extreme resorption patterns of the alveolar ridge, a need for advanced surgical procedures has become common. By understanding the mechanical properties of bone we can alter printable resin to give a more realistic procedure simulation.
The implications of a surgical simulation model that provides more accurate tactile sensation and similar mechanical properties to that of in vivo bone is invaluable for training surgeons. They may also help more advanced surgeons push the boundary when treating cases, which have limited treatment options. An accurate surgical simulation can increase the predictability of a procedure and hopefully reduce patient complications intra-operatively.

Implant Education for Advanced Implant Surgery ñ From 3D Models to the Patient.