Interfacing the expertise with nanoscale catalyst preparation at the Colorado School of Mines with the biomass upgrading knowledge at the University of Bucharest provided the foundation for a prospering collaboration. Two main reactions were studied during the GREET sponsored experience: Lignin depolymerization using a nanostructured NiO catalyst, as well as the transesterification of rapeseed oil with methanol using a protected nanostructured MgO catalyst. Our nanostructured NiO catalyst successfully depolymerizes lignin in ionic liquids and demonstrates improved activity as compared to nanostructured Ni and a conventional NiO catalyst. Our protected MgO is as active at transesterification reactions as unprotected MgO but with vastly improved durability. The GREET program was instrumental in facilitating this collaboration. The results collected during the program are the core of current grant applications including one funded seed grant.  Additionally, the research and cultural experience associated with the time abroad was enriching for both the hosts and visitors.

Biomass pyrolysis oil conversion into fuel using metal oxide catalysts

243rd National Meeting (2012)

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