Pyrrolamides constitute a family of natural products with various biological activities, synthesized by actinobacteria. Congocidine (also called netropsin) and distamycin are the best characterized pyrrolamides, largely studied due to their ability to bind into the minor groove of the DNA double helix in a sequence specific manner (succession of four A/T bases). Recently, we characterized the congocidine biosynthetic pathway in Streptomyces ambofaciens. We showed that an iterative Non Ribosomal Peptide Synthetase with an unusual architecture assembles congocidine, using precursors with undocumented biosynthetic pathways.With the aim of developing a combinatorial biosynthesis approach for the development of new pyrrolamides, we undertook the isolation of the distamycin and pyrronamycins biosynthetic gene clusters. Characterization of these clusters will result in a more detailed understanding of pyrrolamide biosynthesis (e.g. mechanism of pyrrole polymerization), and provide new tools (enzymes) and building blocks (precursors) necessary for combinatorial biosynthesis.

Characterization of biosynthetic pathways of pyrrolamide antibiotics

244th National Meeting (2012)

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