Science diplomacy is the art of addressing science-based questions in an environment where the usual political diplomacy between nations is extremely limited (or nonexistent). The Middle East is a region in dire need of initiatives in science diplomacy in order to form the cornerstone of a bridge to peace. With nations at war with each other and themselves in a seemingly never-ending cycle of political, economic, religious, and sectarian conflicts, the Middle East is the epicenter of much of the strain that is felt around the world. Inasmuch as science, with its universal language, principles, and quest for truth, transcends geopolitical boundaries, it can serve as the best hope for humanity to unite disparate cultures, encourage communications among individuals, and facilitate collaborations and mutual trust. In order to work toward these goals, major international meetings known as the “Malta Conferences” have been held biennially since 2003, where as many as 100 scientists and science educators from 16 Middle East and North Africa nations can gather with Nobel Laureates to discuss with each other possible solutions to problems of air and water quality, renewable energy sources, nanotechnology and material science, science education, and chemistry safety and security, among others. Many of the participants are in positions to influence public policy in their home countries, where they enjoy high regard and elevated status within their governments. The Malta Conferences, held at secure venues in locations accessible to all on a “level playing field,” have led to innovative collaborations and the avowed determination of the participants to continue to work toward peace and understanding within their countries, among their colleagues, and, especially, for the future of their students.

Science diplomacy and public policy: The Malta Conferences

254th National Meeting (2017)

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