Scientists around the world have searched minimize problems related to the incorrect disposal of solid wastes and water contamination. Brazil, for example, is the largest producer of sugarcane in the world, generates around 3-12 million of tons ash/year, and this waste can be transformed into a value-added material. In this study, we tried to solve two problems at the same time, manufacturing an adsorbent material and applies it in the remediation of contaminated water with bisphenol-A (BPA), an endocrine disrupting compounds, which alters plasma sex hormone levels in fishes [1]. Silica nanoparticles were synthesized through the addition of silicate obtained from sugarcane ash in the solution of water/butyl alcohol (1:1) with 2.5% wt. of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide under constant stirring. Then, 0.5 mol L-1 H2SO4 solution was added to suspension until pH 4. Nanosilica formed was washed with distilled water, filtered and dried. Silica nanoparticles and BPA adsorbed on silica were characterized by different techniques. The maximum BPA adsorption capacity obtained was 80 mg g-1. From TEM images (Fig. 1A-B) of the silica nanoparticles, it is seen that all particles have less than 20 nm. Fig. 1C shows the infrared spectra of samples. The band at 1058 cm-1 is due to the Si–O–Si asymmetric stretching, the band at 965 cm-1 is due to Si-OH bending vibrational absorption, the bands at 799 and 446 cm-1 are due to the Si–O–Si symmetric stretching. The presence of other bands in the blue spectra are attributed of BPA adsorbed on silica nanoparticles, at 554 cm-1 is due to aromatic ring deformation vibration of di-substituted benzenes, at 834 cm-1 is assigned to C-H vibrations out of the plane and at 1512 cm-1 is due to aromatic C=C stretching vibration [2]. The results of the characterization of the silica nanoparticles manufactured showed that the material presents potential to be employed as an adsorbent for remediation of water contaminated with endocrine disrupting compounds.

Adsorption of bisphenol-A in aqueous solution using silica nanoparticles obtained from sugarcane waste ash

255th National Meeting (2018)

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