Coherence, signifying concurrent electron-vibrational dynamics in complex natural and manmade systems, is currently a subject of intense study. Understanding this phenomenon is important when designing carrier transport in optoelectronic materials. Here, excited state dynamics simulations reveal a ubiquitous pattern in the evolution of photoexcitations for a broad range of molecular systems. Symmetries of the wavefunctions define a specific form of the non-adiabatic coupling that drives quantum transitions between excited states, leading to a collective asymmetric vibrational excitation coupled to the electronic system. This promotes periodic oscillatory evolution of the wavefunctions, preserving specific phase and amplitude relations across the ensemble of trajectories. The simple model proposed here explains the appearance of coherent exciton-vibrational dynamics due to non-adiabatic transitions, which is universal across multiple molecular systems. We demonstrate universality of these phenomena by inspecting photo-induced dynamics in several common cases for organic conjugated materials. These include a linear oligomer, nano-hoop, tree-like dendrimer, and molecular dimer. In all these molecules, ultrafast dynamics and exciton transport is directly simulated using our atomistic nonadiabatic excited-state molecular dynamics (NEXMD) package. Coherent dynamics observed in these systems persists on the timescale of hundreds of femtoseconds at room temperature and in the presence of a bath, which agrees with experimental spectroscopic reports on various materials. Here, coherences are controlled by electronic and vibrational coupling unique to the chemical composition and structural conformation.

Coherent exciton-vibrational dynamics and energy transfer in conjugated organics

2019 Spring National Meeting

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