In psychology, the interest in the role of games in the psychological development of a child is primarily associated with the works of Z. Freud, J. Piaget, L.S. Vygotsky, D.B. Elkonin, who showed the importance of children's imitation games: role-playing, directing, event-based (classification of E.O. Smirnova). Since the 90s of the XX century, a large number of board games have appeared and this hobby is becoming ever more common. At first, modern board games were created by adults for adults, and then there appeared board games specially designed for adults to play with children (family games) and for playing children's groups. It is noteworthy that many parents try to attract their children to board games in order to limit their interaction with the computer and other electronic digital devices. Most of the board games popular with parents belong to the German school. Such games are characterized by relatively simple rules, a short or medium duration of the game, no direct confrontation between players and a low randomness in the course of the game (for example, Carcassonne, Catan, Ticket to Ride, etc.). German-style board games develop children's communication skills, voluntary activity, abstract and formal-logical thinking, symbolic function, attention, the ability to cooperate (in cooperative games), imagination, and many games develop the child's outlook and enrich the ideas about the world around and options for social interaction.

The role of German-style board games in the children’s psychological development: a theoretical review